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Travelling With Your Pet: The UK Pet Travel Scheme Explained

ยท7 min read

Since Brexit, the UK pet travel process changed significantly, and outdated advice still circulates online. Here's the current picture for travelling from Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) to the EU and beyond.

The Animal Health Certificate (AHC) โ€” not a pet passport

GB-issued EU pet passports are no longer valid for travel from Great Britain to the EU. Instead, you need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) issued by an official vet, which is valid for a single trip only โ€” you'll need a new one every time you travel.

  • โ—Book the AHC appointment with your vet no more than 10 days before you travel
  • โ—Your pet must already be microchipped and have a current, valid rabies vaccination โ€” the rabies vaccine must have been given at least 21 days before travel if it's the primary dose
  • โ—The AHC costs roughly ยฃ100โ€“ยฃ250 depending on the practice โ€” it's a specialist, time-consuming document to complete, so book well in advance
  • โ—Not every practice offers this service โ€” use our vets directory to find and book with one that issues Animal Health Certificates before you commit to travel dates

Northern Ireland is different

Pets travelling from Northern Ireland to the EU can still use an EU pet passport issued in the EU or Northern Ireland โ€” the rules differ from Great Britain, so don't assume the same process applies if you're travelling from NI.

Returning to the UK

  • โ—Dogs must have a tapeworm treatment administered by a vet between 1 and 5 days before entering the UK, recorded in the travel documentation โ€” this specific rule catches many owners out on the return leg
  • โ—Your pet's microchip and vaccination status will be checked at the border
  • โ—Approved travel routes and carriers have specific requirements โ€” check with your ferry, train (Eurotunnel) or airline before booking, as not all routes accept pets

Country-specific rules still apply on top

Meeting UK and EU baseline requirements doesn't automatically satisfy every individual country's rules โ€” some EU countries have additional requirements (Finland and Malta require tapeworm treatment on entry as well as return, for example). Always check the destination country's specific government guidance, not just the general EU pet travel rules.

Flying vs the Eurotunnel / ferry

The Eurotunnel Pet Travel Scheme allows dogs, cats and ferrets to travel in your car through the tunnel, which many owners find far less stressful than air travel. Flying with a pet in the cabin or hold varies enormously by airline โ€” some UK airlines don't accept pets at all except registered assistance dogs, so always confirm pet policy directly with the airline before booking rather than assuming it's standard.

Practical timeline

  • โ—8+ weeks before travel: confirm microchip and rabies vaccination are up to date; if this is a first rabies vaccination, remember the 21-day wait before you're eligible to travel
  • โ—10 days before travel: book and attend your AHC appointment
  • โ—1โ€“5 days before returning to the UK: arrange the tapeworm treatment for dogs
  • โ—Always keep paper copies of all documents โ€” some border checks still rely on physical paperwork, not just digital records
This article is for general educational purposes and does not replace professional veterinary or legal advice. Always confirm current requirements with an RCVS-registered vet or the relevant official UK government guidance.

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